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5 Types of Tooth Infections


a girl holding her face with her hands


Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall well-being, and tooth infections are a common dental problem that can majorly affect our daily lives. Recognizing different tooth infections is critical for early detection and effective treatment. This comprehensive guide will look at five types of tooth infections, including their causes, symptoms, and possible remedies.

1. Dental Abscess: The Silent Intruder

A dental abscess is a severe infection caused by bacteria invading the tooth pulp and forming a pus-filled pocket. This type of tooth infection frequently results in aching pain, sensitivity to heat and cold, and inflammation in the area of infection. Immediate assistance is required to keep the infection from spreading to surrounding tissues.

2. Gingival Abscess: When Gums Bear the Brunt

Gingival abscesses are localized infections that only impact the gum tissue. Poor oral hygiene, trauma, and foreign objects lodged between teeth can all contribute to their formation. Symptoms include swelling, redness, and discomfort in the affected gum region. Proper dental hygiene and, in certain instances, drainage may be required to resolve the issue.

3. Periapical Abscess: Focusing on the Tooth Apex

Periapical abscesses form at the tip of the tooth's root. They are frequently the result of neglected dental cavities or trauma. Symptoms can involve severe toothache, swelling, and the appearance of a pimple-like bump on the gum. Root canal therapy or tooth extraction may be required to treat the infection.

 

a man holding his face in pain


Caption: a main holding his face in pain because of a type of tooth infection

4. Periodontal Abscess: Managing Infections Beyond the Tooth

Periodontal abscesses are infections in the tooth's supporting structures, including the bone and periodontal ligaments. Poor oral health, gum recession, and tooth plaque buildup are common causes of this infection. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged gums, pus release, and an unpleasant taste. The treatment consists of drainage, thorough cleaning, and dealing with the underlying periodontal issues.

5. Cellulitis: A Spreading Threat

Untreated tooth infections can progress to cellulitis, a bacterial infection extending to the surrounding soft tissues. This condition requires immediate medical attention because it can cause facial swelling, fever, and other complications. Usually, doctors will prescribe antibiotics and dental work to eliminate the infection's source.

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