Types of Eczema

Eczema is also referred to as dermatitis. It's a skin condition that can impact people of all ages. In the United States of America, 31.6 million are affected by at least one of its types. According to the National Eczema Association, it affects one out of every ten people at some point in their lives.

Eczema has no known cure. However, patients can manage their symptoms with medicine and lifestyle modifications. Effective treatments for dermatitis differs based on the severity of the condition. Many online consultation platforms like TelMDCare are helping patients with effective treatment options. There are different types of eczema, and you should consult an online doctor if you are experiencing symptoms of any of the following types of dermatitis:

1.Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is more common compared to other forms of eczema. It normally begins in childhood and gradually becomes milder or disappears with age. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, 26 million people are affected by it annually. Healthcare experts often define this type of eczema as an “atopic triad”. The word “triad” means three, and the other condition included in this trio are asthma and hay fever.

Symptoms

The immune system of the patients diagnosed with this condition is readily stimulated, resulting in skin irritation. With time, this response impairs the skin's natural barrier function, resulting in symptoms such as:

• Dry skin
• Rashes
• Itchiness
• Redness of the skin

Some patients also develop other medical conditions such as depression, anxiety, and asthma. In some severe cases, adults may also develop diabetes and high blood pressure.

Causes

• Pet Hair
• Dust Particles
• Mold
• Pollen from trees

2.Contact Dermatitis

If your skin gets an allergic reaction just by coming in contact with something, you may have developed contact dermatitis. This infection is not contagious, so the chances of it spreading are almost zero. There are two variants of this condition:

• Allergic contact dermatitis: This is regarded as an immunological response to different irritants such as latex and metal.
• Irritant contact dermatitis: This begins when the skin is irritated by a chemical component or other material such as fabric.

Symptoms

People exposed to chemicals, such as industrial workers, are at a relatively higher risk of developing this infection. Some of the early signs include:

• Blisters with fluids
• Hyperpigmentation
• With time skin may become scaly

To minimize the risk of getting infected, it's best to wash your hands regularly, especially after dealing with toxic chemicals.

Causes

• Pet Hair
• Dust Particles
• Mold
• Pollen from trees

3.Dyshidrotic Eczema

It mainly affects women and causes tiny blisters on different parts of the body, including your hands and feet. Depending on their severity, they will most likely last for a few weeks. It usually affects people aged 20 and above. Individuals with other types of eczema are more likely to develop this condition.

Symptoms

With the guidance of a dermatologist, most patients can detect the cause that triggers this condition. Flare-ups can be reduced by avoiding what causes the blisters to form in the first place. Some of the common symptoms include:

• Flaky skin
• Blisters filled with fluids
• Thickening of the skin, especially in the regions where blisters were formed
• Skin burning

Some patients are advised to use a medicine called “Dupilumab”. It belongs to the family of medications biologics and is often prescribed when nothing seems to work.

Causes

• Stress
• High humidity
• Skin's exposure to extremely hot temperatures
• Skin's exposure to certain metals like nickel

4.Discoid Eczema

Discoid eczema is also known as nummular eczema. Its regarded as a chronic skin condition that is often characterized by patches that appear in the shape of coins. These spots will seem red on those with lighter complexions and those with darker skin tones; it appears in the form of pale spots. It is sometimes confused for other skin conditions such as psoriasis and is more common in men and gets worse during the winters. Therefore, proper diagnosis is necessary for effective treatment.

Symptoms

• Patches on the skin that leak fluids
• Small circular or oval patches
• A discolored ring on the skin

Causes

• Burns caused by chemicals
• Dry or extremely sensitive skin
• Excessive bathing
• Insect bites

5.Seborrheic Dermatitis

This type of eczema affects the skin's regions more prone to producing oil, such as the nose and scalp. It mostly affects people at the age of 30 and above but can be found in children too. In minors, this condition is often called “cradle cap”. It appears on their hips, and it's easy to confuse it with diaper rash. The symptoms appear and disappear in adults, often occurring under stress and colder weather conditions.

Symptoms

• Skin that is greasy and coated in white scales.
• Redness of the skin
• Skin dryness
• Skin inflammation caused by itchiness

Causes

According to dermatologists, the condition is believed to be caused by an immune system overreaction to yeast infestation.

TelMDCare is Providing Eczema Treatment

We are a platform that helps patients connect with virtual doctors for their consultation. We provide treatments for various chronic and acute medical conditions such as erectile dysfunction treatment, eczema and asthma, sexually transmitted diseases, and migraine. You can speak to doctors online by telephone calls or through video conferences. We provide affordable consultation with no hidden costs. We operate in different states in the US, such as Colorado and Alabama. Contact us to discuss your concerns with our online doctors. You can also download our app to learn more about us.