How to Recognize and Address the Most Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland fails to produce enough crucial hormones. Though the symptoms aren't noticeable at the onset of the problem, they can cause other health problems over time. For instance, joint pain, heart disease, obesity, and infertility.
As practicing virtual doctors at TelMDCare, we've curated this guide to explain how you can recognize this problem and find the right treatment.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
The signs of hypothyroidism vary depending on the extent of the deficiency. The problems develop gradually over years.
You may barely notice the signs at first or notice them at all. For instance, weight gain and fatigue are some early signs attributed to aging. As the metabolism slows, more obvious problems will develop.
Some of the symptoms of hypothyroidism are:
- Fatigue
- Dry skin
- Sensitivity to cold
- Weight gain
- Constipation
- Puffiness
- Muscle weakness, stiffness, aches, and tenderness
- Hoarseness
- High blood cholesterol
- Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
- Hair thinning
- Irregular or heavier menstrual periods
- Impaired memory
- Depression
- Slowed heart rate
Who Can Develop Hypothyroidism?
Anyone can develop this hormonal condition, but some are at a higher risk. For example, women are more likely than men to develop this condition. A person may also be at a higher risk if they:
- Have a family history of the disease
- Are over the age of 60
- Have an autoimmune disorder such as celiac disease or type I diabetic
- Have you delivered a baby or been pregnant in the past six months
- Have had a partial thyroidectomy (thyroid surgery)
- Received radiation on upper chest or neck
- Have been treated with anti-thyroid or iodine medications
How To Treat Hypothyroidism?
The most common treatment method is replacing the hormone that the thyroid isn't producing anymore. Doctors prescribe medication such as levothyroxine to raise the level of thyroid hormones to even out the amount.
The standard oral medication restores hormone levels and reserves the symptoms of hypothyroidism mentioned above.
Though this condition is manageable, you'll have to take the medication continuously to normalize the hormone level in the body. Careful management and follow-ups with your doctor ensure that the treatment works effectively.
you'll feel better with the medication and some lifestyle changes. In any case, you can consult with our telemedicine doctor at TelMDCare for further information. We offer online healthcare assistance for hypothyroidism, smoke cessation, acute and chronic care, and more.
Speak to our doctor online for all your healthcare needs today!