Gout is commonly considered a form of arthritis that results in severe pain, stiffness, and inflammation of the joints. It usually targets the metatarsophalangeal joint which is located at the bottom of the big toe and is caused by crystallized uric acid building up in the joints.
Gout is one the most commonly recorded medical illness in history and more than 3 million Americans suffer from gout, especially men. Moreover, it's a recurring condition that can cause tissue damage in the longer run, essentially making the pain worse.
Gout attacks can occur suddenly and frequently. Most patients describe the pain by relating it to the feeling of the foot being on fire.
Gout progresses through several stages. These stages make up the different types.
As the name suggests, at this stage, a person with high uric acid levels shows no apparent symptoms. No treatment is necessary but there is a risk of silent tissue damage.
This stage is basically a gout flare and causes inflammation and a lot of pain all of a sudden. It lasts anywhere from 3 days to up to 2 weeks. This stage can be caused by alcohol consumption or stress.
This is the stage between acute gout flares. As gout progresses, the intervals between flare-ups become shorter.
This stage is the most concerning one as it causes a lot of weakness and the patient may have permanently damaged joints and kidneys as a result of this. It can also result in chronic arthritis and also develop tophi. Luckily, gout progresses to this stage much later, and only if acute gout is left untreated.
This is actually a different sort of condition that has very similar symptoms to gout and is easily mistaken as gout by even experts. The main difference is that the joints are affected by calcium pyrophosphate crystals as opposed to urate crystals, therefore the treatment options are different too.
The main cause of gout is the overwhelming presence of uric acid. A lot of factors and conditions can lead to this build-up:
Gout symptoms are very easily recognized and mostly appear out of the blue, usually at night. Look out for these symptoms.
There are quite a few ways to handle a gout attack when it occurs. While none of these tips will permanently treat the condition, they will help to manage the symptoms, including intense pain.
Gout needs to be treated properly; otherwise, it can develop into arthritis, leaving your joint permanently swollen, painful and damaged.
You're more likely to develop hyperuricemia if you have a variety of health conditions, such as being male, being overweight, or having high blood pressure. In addition, you're more likely to get gout if you drink alcohol.
A diet that's high in purines can help break down uric acid in the body. Some of the types of food that are rich in purines include red meat, seafood, and organ meat.
A medical doctor can diagnose gout depending on the symptoms and the results of various tests, such as X-rays and physical examinations. Only a flare can trigger a diagnosis of this condition. It can only be diagnosed if a joint is swollen and painful and a lab test reveals crystal deposits.
The disease should be treated by a virtual doctor for Gout, who specializes in the treatment of this condition. This is because its symptoms and signs are not specific, and they can look similar to those of other inflammatory diseases. These doctors are referred to as rheumatologists.
Treating gout can be done through various methods, such as self-management and medical treatment. Your doctor may also suggest a treatment plan based on your condition.
One of the most effective ways to treat a flare is by taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). These include ibuprofen and steroids.
Getting rid of extra weight and drinking less alcohol can prevent future flare-ups. In addition, eating less purine-rich food, such as organ meat or red meat, can help decrease the risk of developing this condition.
If you have high levels of uric acid, preventing kidney stones and tophi from forming can also be done. Tophi are hard deposits of uric acid that can be found under the skin. For people who have chronic or acute gout, preventive therapy can help lower their uric acid levels.
Besides taking medication, you can also manage your gout through self-management. This is a type of discipline that involves making healthy lifestyle choices and managing your condition. It can help decrease disability and pain.
Gout is a condition that can be prevented easily with some intense lifestyle and diet changes. They don't guarantee the complete absence of gout attacks but can help to lower the frequency and relieve symptoms.
We treat a variety of acute and chronic conditions and provide expert medical advice and guidance for our patients.
Gouts attacks are not only painful and inconvenient, but they can also cause lasting damage. Our experienced acute care physicians can help you with an online appointment at a reasonable rate of only $43. They can assess your symptoms and devise a treatment plan accordingly.
Our best online doctors on call ensure that the services we provide are adequate, high quality, and affordable.
Get in touch with us today for more details or Sign Up for a quick consultation.
Our best online doctors on call ensure that the services we provide are adequate, high quality,
and affordable.
Get in touch with us today for more details or Sign Up for a quick consultation.
Generally, gout can occur in anyone. However, some people may be more at risk. For instance, women after menopause, obese individuals, those with diabetes or congestive heart failure, or those with a family history of gout. People with kidney diseases and hypertension are also considered at risk. You may be at risk if you have any of the above conditions or if you have a lifestyle that promotes high levels of uric acid.
For some people diagnosed with gout, they may have attacks very frequently. Others may have years between each episode. Generally, gout attacks become more frequent when left untreated. Moreover, they can happen in the same joint or different ones at different points in time.
You can't be sure without consulting a doctor. The doctor will hear out your symptoms, may conduct a physical examination, do some blood work, imaging tests, and other procedures before confirming the diagnosis
Gout should be treated if one hopes to avoid permanent joint damage. People with gout can also develop other serious conditions like heart disease, kidney stones, and so on.