Nausea and vomiting often occur simultaneously, or one after the other but are not illnesses or diseases in themselves. They occur as symptoms of another apparent or underlying condition and can cause significant discomfort.
Vomiting is basically a reflex, often an uncontrollable one which leads you to forcefully turn out the contents of the stomach through your mouth. It’s commonly referred to as “throwing up” or being “sick.”
Nausea,on the other hand, is a feeling one may experience before vomiting. It’s an uneasy feeling in the stomach with an uncontrollable urge to vomit, and usually, it does lead to actual vomiting.
In general, nausea and vomiting are very common, with every person experiencing them at some point in life—some more than others. They can be caused by negligible factors or serious underlying conditions and diseases.
The symptoms of chronic nausea are hard to describe. People have different experiences:
People feel weak and have a lot of saliva in their mouths when nauseated. In most cases, you don’t have to worry about vomiting and nausea but it can be a symptom of other conditions and ailments.
Food poisoning and stomach flu are two causes of nausea/vomiting. If you have nausea from the viral flu, it will last 24 hours. For food poisoning, the duration is 12 to 48 hours.
If you feel any of the aforementioned symptoms, you can consult our virtual doctors for nausea and vomiting online!
It can usually be very hard to determine exactly what has caused you to feel nauseous and vomit. An expert physician may ask you several questions before they are able to figure out the exact cause in order to treat it.
Quite a few abdominal and pelvic conditions cause nausea. Depending on the exact cause, these conditions may affect the gastrointestinal tract, the liver, and the reproductive system.
You can prevent nausea in several ways listed below:
You can prevent nausea and vomiting in your kids by helping them stay still while eating. Don’t let them play while they’re eating. If your kid has motion sickness, make them sit facing the windshield instead of the side window as it can worsen nausea. Playing or reading can also cause motion sickness and nausea.
Typically, since nausea and vomiting are symptoms of other underlying conditions, the treatment options depend on what’s causing them. Treating the condition then could help one get rid of nausea and vomiting as well.
There are also medications that can be taken to prevent or ease nausea and vomiting. And in case the vomiting is out of control and causing dehydration, fluids can be taken via an IV to rehydrate the body.
Here are some other things one can try to feel better when feeling very nauseous:
In general, you should check in with a doctor if the symptoms last for longer than 24 hours despite the prevention efforts. Also, if nausea or vomiting seems to be getting worse. But in some cases, especially where children are concerned, emergency care is a better option. For babies and toddlers under 6, seek emergency care if:
For children above 6, one must consult medical experts if:
Adults should seek immediate medical help if there’s blood in the vomit, a stiff neck, severe abdominal pain, rapid pulse, and other alarming symptoms.
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Generally, it can be hard to pinpoint the exact cause on your own. It’s best to consult a doctor if the symptoms persist. The doctor will ask several questions regarding your general health, lifestyle, severity, and frequency of nausea or vomiting, food history, and whether you’ve had contact with a sick person. This may help them determine the exact cause. Or they may also order some blood and urine tests or an abdominal X-ray to be absolutely sure.
Most of the time when the underlying issue is addressed, vomiting does not present any long-term problems. However, in some cases of severe and persistent vomiting, complications may arise due to dehydration and malnutrition.
This is a common misconception and teething in fact has no direct link with vomiting. Causes of vomiting in children that young could be reflux, a minor intestinal, chest or urine infection, food intolerance or allergy, food poisoning, or perhaps some other more serious underlying condition.