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What is Bronchitis and How It Can Be Treated?

Black and white picture of stethoscope


Bronchitis is a common respiratory condition that can affect people of all ages. It can be uncomfortable and even debilitating, but with the right knowledge and treatment, you can manage it. TelMDCare bridges the gap between potential patients and virtual doctors for bronchitis. In this blog, we will explore what bronchitis is, its symptoms, and various treatment options to help you or your loved ones cope with this respiratory ailment.

Understanding Bronchitis

Bronchitis inflames the bronchial tubes, the air passages that carry air to the lungs. This inflammation causes the bronchial tubes to become irritated and swollen, leading to symptoms such as coughing, chest discomfort, and difficulty breathing. There are two main types of bronchitis:

Acute Bronchitis

Typically caused by a viral infection, often the same viruses responsible for the common cold and flu, acute bronchitis typically lasts for a few weeks and can be quite uncomfortable.

Chronic Bronchitis

This severe and long-lasting form of bronchitis is often associated with smoking or long-term exposure to irritants like air pollution. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough and mucus production that lasts for at least three months, occurring at least two years in a row.

Bronchitis Symptoms

The symptoms of bronchitis can vary in severity, but the most common ones include:

  1. A persistent cough, often with mucus (sputum) production.
  2. Chest discomfort or tightness.
  3. Shortness of breath.
  5. Mild fever and chills (more common in acute bronchitis).
  6. Sore throat and nasal congestion (common in acute bronchitis).
  7. Wheezing (more common in chronic bronchitis).

 

A man coughing


Treatment Options for Bronchitis

The treatment for bronchitis largely depends on its type (acute or chronic) and its underlying cause (viral or bacterial infection, irritant exposure, etc.). Here are some common treatment options:

Rest and Hydration

  • Adequate rest allows your body to heal and recover.
  • Staying hydrated helps keep mucus thin and easier to clear from your airways.

Over-the-counter (OTC) Medications

  • Non-prescription cough suppressants can help alleviate coughing.
  • Pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can reduce fever and chest discomfort.

Prescription Medications

  • If your doctor suspects a bacterial infection, they may prescribe antibiotics.
  • Bronchodilators, often used in chronic bronchitis, can help relax the airways and improve breathing.

Inhalers

Your doctor may prescribe inhalers, like corticosteroids or beta-agonists, to reduce inflammation and improve lung function.

Home Remedies

  • Steam inhalation can help soothe irritated airways.
  • Using a humidifier can add moisture to dry indoor air.
  • Throat lozengesand honey may provide relief for sore throats.

Lifestyle Changes

  • If you smoke, quitting smoking is essential, as it exacerbates chronic bronchitis.
  • Avoid irritants like air pollution, dust, and strong odors.

TelMDCare offers online treatment for bronchitis. We provide access to online doctors and prescriptions for bronchitis medication online. Visit our website to learn more about the services we offer.

Get in touch with us to schedule an appointment with an online doctor for bronchitis.